People in their late teens and early twenties typically contemplate having their wisdom teeth extracted at some point during their lives, yet why do we even have them and why would we want them removed if left alone
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, typically emerge between 17-25. While our hunter-gatherer ancestors used wisdom teeth for chewing tough foods like roots, nuts and meat, modern humans no longer need them, as they typically cause more harm than good. Here are a few reasons why:
- Crowding: Modern humans typically have smaller jaws than our ancestors did, leaving
insufficient room for wisdom teeth to erupt properly and cause crowding and shifting of other teeth out
of place. This may result in crowding which in turn shifts other teeth out of position resulting in
crowding.
- Impaction: If there is not enough room for wisdom teeth to erupt properly, they can
become "impacted," meaning they become stuck below the gum line and may lead to infection, discomfort,
and damage to surrounding teeth. This can result in infection, pain, and lasting consequences.
- Decay: Wisdom teeth can be difficult to keep clean, leading to decay and gum disease if
left alone in the mouth. So, what could happen if wisdom teeth remain? That will depend on individual
circumstances but here are some potential results of not extracting wisdom teeth.
- Pain and discomfort: Impacted or infected wisdom teeth can cause significant pain, with swelling affecting both mouth and face.
In rare instances, wisdom teeth can cause cysts and tumors to form around them. As such, most dentists recommend extracting wisdom teeth before they cause issues. If you're a teenager, summer break or the weeks leading up to school starting can be an ideal time to schedule this procedure; that way you have time to recover without missing too many classes or extracurricular activities.
Recovery after wisdom tooth removal depends on both the individual and extent of their procedure, but the first few days after surgery are typically the most discomforting - you should limit yourself to soft foods like soup, yogurt, and mashed potatoes during this timeframe. Swelling and bruising may occur but should subside within a week or two. Your dentist will give you specific instructions for caring for your mouth during recovery such as avoiding straws, smoking and strenuous exercises during this period.
Extracting wisdom teeth may be necessary to avoid potential issues down the line. Teenagers should schedule their surgery either during summer break or before heading back to school for optimal recovery time and the most optimal experience with this process. Your dentist can offer further insight based on individual circumstances.
To schedule a wisdom tooth removal call us today! New Patient: (587) 803-4406 or Existing Patient: (780) 532-2212 or make an appointment and we will find our earliest convenient time to book you in.